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SEAL National Course Catalogue · MLVT / National Training Board
អត្តសញ្ញាណប័ណ្ណសិក្សាអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ការរៀនសូត្រពេញមួយជីវិត • អធិបតេយ្យដោយការរចនាSEALSOUTH EAST ASIA LEARNING IDENTIFIERកម្ពុជា២០២៦
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Lesson 1.2 — Inside the High-Voltage System

Trace the orange cables and you trace the danger. The RESS feeds a DC bus that runs to the inverter (which creates three-phase AC for the traction motor), the on-board charger, the electric A/C compressor, the PTC cabin heater and the DC-DC converter that keeps the ordinary 12 V system alive. Two electromagnetic contactors inside the battery pack are the gatekeepers: when they open, the HV bus outside the pack goes dead — but the pack itself is ALWAYS live inside its case, no matter what you disconnect. That is why no technician at this level ever opens a battery pack.

BEV high-voltage architecture HV Battery Pack (RESS)400–800 V DC · modules + BMSContactors + fuse + MSDService Plug / MSD InverterDC → 3-phase AC Traction MotorPMSM / induction On-board ChargerAC charge port DC-DC Converter400 V → 12 V 12 V SELV SystemECUs · lights · locks A/C Compressor+ PTC cabin heater ORANGE = high voltage cable — never cut, never assume deadBLUE dashed = 12 V SELV

Key points

  • Orange = HV. Any orange cable or connector is treated as live until verified dead
  • Contactors open ≠ pack safe. The RESS interior is permanently energised — pack internals are specialist-only
  • The Manual Service Disconnect (MSD)/service plug physically splits the pack mid-string and usually removes the main fuse with it
  • HV components carry interlock loops (HVIL) — breaking a connector while powered triggers faults and can arc
SEAL — South East Asia Learning Identifier & Skills Portal · Prepared for MLVT Executive approval and TVET institute review · Derived from the Australian National Training Register (training.gov.au, CC-BY) and aligned to the Cambodian Qualifications Framework and DSC Standard Training Packages · Delivered via Gibble SMS · July 2026